The Journal of Grey System ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 18-26.

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A Multi-Model Grey Fusion Forecasting Procedure for China’s Ecommerce Service Industry

  

  1. 1. TSL Business School, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P.R. China  2. Fujian University Engineering Research Center of Cloud Computing, Internet of Things and E-Commerce Intelligence, Quanzhou 362000, P.R. China  3. School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362251, P.R. China  4. School of Business, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P.R. China  
  • Online:2023-10-29 Published:2023-10-30

Abstract: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the e-commerce service industry has played a significant role in ensuring the development of e-commerce and promoting the innovation of new business models. Grasping the trend of the future development of the e-commerce service industry leads to pushing the government to formulate industrial development strategies and to ensure the rapid recovery of the postepidemic economy. This paper proposes a Multi-Model Grey Fusion (MGF) procedure to solve the reliability and robustness problems of predicting the future trend of the e-commerce service industry. The experimental results show that MGF performs well in handling the small data prediction problem and that it is more reliable and robust than the four single-base models, which are the grey model, linear regression, back-propagation neural network, and support vector regression. The forecast by combining the MGF with the rolling framework shows that China’s e-commerce service industry will keep an excellent development momentum. Moreover, the market size is expected to reach RMB 8.78 trillion by 2025, with an average annual growth rate of 8.8%.

Key words: Grey Theory, Fusion Procedure, Forecasting, E-commerce Service Industry